Weather source acknowledgements

Weather Sources and Thanks

Northwood Field Intelligence thanks the organisations whose weather, ocean, satellite, terrain, tide, and validation data make practical field intelligence possible.

Public thank-you

A clear source record for every Northwood app that uses NFI.

This page keeps Northwood's weather source acknowledgements in one public place. It is both a thank-you and a transparency record. Northwood products show processed guidance, not official provider guidance, and a source listed here does not imply provider endorsement.

Source transparency

Weather guidance should show where it comes from.

Northwood apps use a simple credit: Weather by NFI Northwood Forecast Intelligence. That credit points back to this public record, where people can see the organisations and source families that help make the guidance possible.

Where a provider requires or recommends closer acknowledgement, Northwood will place that note near the relevant forecast, map, report, or weather output. This keeps everyday app screens clear without hiding the source trail.

Thank you

Thank you to the organisations behind the data.

ECMWF

European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts open forecast data supports model comparison and forecast backbone work where licence and attribution requirements are met.

ECMWF Open Data

NOAA, NCEP, NWS, and NCEI

NOAA weather and ocean datasets are considered for forecast comparison, public-domain weather context, and validation, with no official-status or endorsement implication.

NOAA/NWS disclaimer

DWD ICON

Deutscher Wetterdienst ICON data is considered as a forecast comparison source and possible model input with source acknowledgement.

DWD copyright notice

ECCC and MSC GeoMet

Environment and Climate Change Canada and Meteorological Service of Canada GeoMet data are considered for global forecast comparison and operational weather validation.

ECCC licence

Copernicus Atmosphere and Climate services

Copernicus atmosphere, climate, and land products are considered for atmospheric context, UV, aerosol, historic validation, terrain, and related source work.

Copernicus ADS terms

Copernicus Marine Service

Copernicus Marine physics and wave products are considered for marine, coastal, sea-state, leisure, and weather-adjacent fields.

Copernicus Marine licence

EUMETSAT and SAF products

EUMETSAT, Meteosat, MTG, LSA SAF, H SAF, and related products are considered for lightning, nowcasting, precipitation, land-surface, vegetation, soil-moisture, and fire-weather context.

EUMETSAT Data Policy

NASA Earthdata

NASA Earthdata products are considered for rainfall, terrain, validation, and Earth-observation context where product-specific access and citation requirements are met.

NASA data use guidance

AVISO, CNES, LEGOS, NOVELTIS, and CLS

FES tide products and PyFES tooling are considered for tide-height, tide-loading, and coastal calculation support where licence requirements are met.

AVISO FES product page

Detailed source record

The source register keeps the weather record transparent.

Some sources are used as forecast options, some as comparison or validation sources, and some are future source options. A listed source is used in Northwood output only when its licence, attribution, quota, coverage, decoding, and redistribution requirements are satisfied.

Forecast base

ECMWF Open Data

Primary forecast source option.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Forecast base

NOAA GFS/GDAS

Fallback and comparison source.

Closer attribution recommended when it contributes.
Forecast base

DWD ICON Global

Important forecast comparison and possible model input.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Forecast base

ECCC GDPS

Global forecast comparison and possible model input.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Rain and terrain validation

NASA IMERG/GPM

Rainfall evidence and validation context.

Closer attribution recommended when it contributes.
Historic validation

Copernicus ERA5-Land-T

Historic weather and validation context.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Atmosphere

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service

Atmospheric composition, UV, aerosol, and visibility context.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Marine

Copernicus Marine Physics

Sea temperature, currents, and sea-level context.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Marine

Copernicus Marine Waves

Wave, swell, period, and direction context.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Ocean validation

NOAA NCEI OISST

Sea-surface temperature validation context.

Closer attribution recommended when it contributes.
Tides

AVISO/CNES FES2022

Tide height, tide loading, and coastal calculation support.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Nowcast

EUMETSAT MTG Lightning Imager

Observed lightning evidence for short-term storm context.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Fire observation

EUMETSAT MTG Active Fire Monitoring

Active-fire hotspot evidence.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Fire observation

EUMETSAT Data Store / Copernicus Sentinel-3 FRP

Fire radiative power and hotspot evidence.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Fire weather

EUMETSAT Data Store / LSA SAF Fire Risk Map

FWI and fuel-dryness context.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Future source option

EUMETSAT Data Store / H SAF Soil Moisture

Surface and root-zone soil moisture source option.

Central thank-you only unless later approved.
Land surface

EUMETSAT MTG Land Surface Temperature

Surface heat and drought/fire stress context.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Future source option

EUMETSAT LSA SAF Land Surface

ET, ETref, LAI, FVC, FAPAR, GPP, and NDVI source fields.

Central thank-you only unless later approved.
Future source option

EUMETSAT vegetation/fuel-load source option

Possible fuel-load and vegetation continuity context.

Central thank-you only unless later approved.
Terrain

Copernicus DEM

Elevation and terrain context for local modifiers and validation.

Closer attribution required when it contributes.
Terrain comparator

NASADEM

Elevation comparator for terrain validation.

Closer attribution recommended when it contributes.

Where credit appears

This page is the base record; some sources need closer credit too.

Every Northwood app using NFI should show the NFI credit and link to this page. Where a contributing source requires specific wording near the relevant weather output, export, or report, Northwood will show that wording there as well.

The default wording pattern is: Weather by NFI Northwood Forecast Intelligence. Source details: northwoodintel.com/weather-attributions/

Important notice

Northwood products show processed guidance, not official provider output.

Source names are shown for acknowledgement and transparency. They do not imply that any source organisation participates in, sponsors, approves, endorses, or guarantees Northwood products or Northwood outputs.

Where a source requires exact wording, DOI references, product-level citation, update dates, change notices, or closer in-app/output wording, Northwood will apply that requirement before using the source in a public Northwood product. Northwood products are intended to present processed guidance rather than provider data files.

Last reviewed: 16 June 2026.